fandechampis a écritLes sulphureum au chapeau ± rouge brique je les nomme T. bufonium.
Bonjour,
Et pourquoi ??? depuis 2004 ils sont synomymes, 😜
réponse de M. Noordeloos,
Une etude tres interessante recente (Comandini et al., Mycological Research 108: 1162-1171. 2004) a montre que la variation morphologique, choroloque et ecologique montre que les Tricholoma sulphureum et T. bufonium doivent etre considerees comme synonymes.
Sommaire d' article (en anglais) :
The taxonomic status and relationship of Tricholoma sulphureum and the similar T. bufonium were investigated using different sets of characters. These included morphological data on fruit bodies, ecological and chorological data, and analysis of the sequence data obtained for the ITS of basidiomes of different ecological and geographic origin. Moreover, the ectomycorrhizas formed by T. bufonium on Abies alba and Quercus sp. were characterised, and anatomical features compared with those of T. sulphureum mycorrhizas on coniferous and broad-leaved host trees. Our results revealed extensive ITS variation in members of the T. sulphureum group, but this variation was not correlated with morphology, ecology, or geographical distribution. We conclude that T. bufonium cannot be maintained as an autonomous taxon and should be treated as an infraspecific variant of T. sulphureum.
